漂亮不漂亮[可爱]
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He shouted so loudly that the whole (街区)could hear him.
2.He was bitten by an (昆虫)in the garden and his face swelled(肿胀).
3.Peter broke down and wept when he saw the (鹿) that he had shot.
4.It’s reported that giving up smoking (减少)the risk of heart disease.
5.To make a study of the (袋鼠), he came to Australia.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in order that;in order to;so that;so as to;be used for
1.They worked hard they might succeed.
2. take that job, you must give up another job.
3.I know this knife can cutting fruit.
4.I got up early this morning catch the early train.
5.I was very busy at that time I didn’t go to sleep for three days.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The wildlife in this area (protect) well now.
2.—Flight 221 (announce). I’d better be on my way. Goodbye!
—Bye. Happy landing!
3.Since my room (paint)now, I have to go back home to live with my parents.
4.Wait a minute, please. The file (download) by another person.
5.Many clothes (wash) in that washroom now.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
1.The teacher is grading the students’ schoolwork now.
→The students’ schoolwork by the teacher now.
2.The police are questioning two young men now.
→Two young men by the police now.
3.We have to take another road because this road is under repair.
→We have to take another road because this road .
4.The boys and girls are decorating the classroom.
→The classroom by the boys and girls.
5.The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.
→The worker for his fault by the manager.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.这个男孩正在被教英语。
The boy English.
2.瞧!孩子们正被老师照顾着。
Look! The children by the teacher.
3.会议的准备工作正在进行,半小时后一切都将会准备好了。
Preparations for the meeting and everything will be ready in half an hour.
4.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers.
5.这个问题正在讨论中,所以你不能马上决定做什么。
The question is / , so you can’t decide what to do at once.
6.那就是她决定无论发生什么事都不离开他的原因。
she has made up her mind not to leave him whatever happens.
7.我们喜欢约翰,尽管有时他很难相处。
We like John even though sometimes .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020天津静海一中高一学业能力调研)
Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids? Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to.
SEA LIFE Arizona
At SEA LIFE Arizona, guests can play with creatures in touch pools and meet over 5,000 sea animals, including seahorses and tropical fish in the aquarium(水族馆). The 360-degree ocean tunnel (隧道) is an experience unlike any other in the desert.
Tip: Be sure to check the feeding and talk time online so you can get the most out of your experience.
Address: 5000 S. Arizona Mills, Tempe
Tel: (877)526-3960
Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium
Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium is a 15-acre park with more than 600 foreign and endangered species and a lot of water life in a four-building aquarium. If cuteness is your thing, be sure to stop by the Baby Animal Nursery to see the new animal babies. The park is also filled with fun rides.
Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents.
Address: 16501 W. Northern Ave., Litchfield Park
Tel: (623)935-9453
OdySea Aquarium
Dive into an underwater world with penguins(企鹅), sea turtles and different kinds of fish from around the world. The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get close to water life, including a shark exhibition.
Address: 9500 E.Via de Ventura, Scottsdale
Tel: (480)291-8000
Superstition Farm
You and your kids will love getting acquainted(认识的) with donkeys, sheep, cows and more at the Superstition Farm’s petting zoo. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring your shopping bag and take home fresh milk, ice cream and produce.
Address:3440 S. Hawes Road, Mesa
Tel: (602)432-5600
1.What can kids do if they go to Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium?
A.Feed some animals.
B.Play musical instruments.
C.Visit a five-building aquarium.
D.Hold a new animal baby for a small price.
2.Which number would you call if you want to get some information about a shark exhibition?
A.(877)526-3960.
B.(623)935-9453.
C.(480)291-8000.
D.(602)432-5600.
3.What’s a common feature of the four places?
A.They are related to sea animals.
B.They encourage kids to feed animals.
C.They present an adventure experience.
D.They are suitable for family-friendly activities.
B
(2020山东济南外国语学校高一下月考)
Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays(烟灰缸) and to make powders that supposedly improve a person’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of killed seal babies was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention.During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?
4.What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?
A.The growing human population.
B.Humans’ hope of a fortune.
C.Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
5.What can we infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?
A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B.Importing ivory in all countries was illegal.
C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D.Hunting was completely not allowed.
6.Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C.To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D.To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
7.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?
A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020山东德州高一上期末)
About a hundred and thirty years ago, people at Waikanae, north of Wellington, saw 1 great mass of strange birds. They were little green birds 2 a white ring of feathers round their eyes. Scientists soon made out that these birds 3 (cross) the Tasman Sea by very strong winds before their arrival.
In the past, the Maoris called the new bird “tauhou”, 4 (they) word for “stranger”. Today they are also known 5 wax-eyes, white-eyes, or silver-eyes. Because they can eat all sorts of food and live in many 6 (difference) kinds of places, wax-eyes have increased in number. Now they are found all over New Zealand—along coasts, on 7 (island) , in bushes, on farms and in city gardens. There are 8 (probable) more wax-eyes in New Zealand than any other kind of birds.
Usually, you see them in groups 9 (move) very quickly through bushes and trees. Most of the time they eat as they walk along, a high twittering noise, 10 may help them to recognize each other and keep the group together.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.neighbourhood 2sect 3.deer 4uces 5.kangaroo
Ⅱ.1 order that/so that 2.In order to 3.be used for 4 as to/in order to 5 that
Ⅲ.1.is being protected 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:这个地区的野生动物现在正受到很好的保护。根据时间状语now及语境确定本句使用现在进行时,主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
2.is being announced 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:—— 221次航班的信息正在播报。我要走了。再见!——再见。祝旅途平安!根据对话语境可知,此处“播报”表示正在进行的被动动作。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.is being painted 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:由于我的房间现在正在被粉刷,我不得不回家和父母住在一起。my room与paint之间为被动关系,根据时间状语now可知动作正在进行。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.is being downloaded 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:请稍等,那个文件正在被另一人下载。根据“Wait a minute, please.”可知,说话时“下载”正在进行,且download与The file之间为被动关系。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5.are being washed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:现在许多衣服都正在那个洗手间里洗。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,且由now可知动作正在进行。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅳ.1.is being graded 2.are being questioned 3.is being repaired
4.is being decorated 5.is being punished
Ⅴ.1.is being taught 2.are being looked after 3.are being made
4.is always being praised 5.under discussion;being discussed
6.That’s why 7.he is difficult to get along with
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了适合孩子去的海洋生物馆、水族馆、野生动物园以及农场,孩子们可以近距离接触自己喜欢的动物,并且可以买到新鲜的农产品。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium中的“Tip:Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents.”可知,孩子们在这里可以喂一些动物。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据对OdySea Aquarium的介绍第二句“The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get close to water life, including a shark exhibition.”可知,想要得到鲨鱼展览的一些信息应该拨打电话:(480)291-8000。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据本文对四个旅游地点的介绍可知,它们都是适合成年人带孩子去游玩的地方,所以是适合家庭一起游玩的景点。故选D。
【高频词汇】
1.unforgettable adj.难忘的 2.get close to接近 3.exhibition n.展览
B
◎语篇解读 本文是说明文。介绍了人们对濒临灭绝物种的关注和担忧。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”可知,数百万野生动物消失的原因是人类希望发财。故选B。
5.A 推理判断题。根据题干中的信息“in the late 1980s”定位到第三段可知,野生动物保护团队做了大量努力,获得了一些成果:大多数人不再购买象牙制品,禁止偷猎的法律更加严厉,许多国家将进口象牙定为非法,为获取象牙而猎杀大象的风险越来越大,利润越来越小。由此排除B、C、D。故选A。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”以及本段内容可知,对于一些物种的担忧不能降低,否则日后它们的数量会再次减少。故选C。
7.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone”和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”可知,其他的动物保护行动来了又去,人们的注意力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。在这段时间,大象会被遗忘吗?可推断出作者说这句话的意思是希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直持续下去。故选D。
【高频词汇】
1.have nothing to do with与……无关 2.import vt.输入,进口 3.shocked adj.震惊的 4.urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是说明文。介绍了惠灵顿北部的一种鸟的由来以及特征。
1.a 考查固定搭配。a mass of许多的,大量的。故填a。
2.with 考查介词。句意:它们是绿色的小鸟,眼睛周围有一圈白色的羽毛。表示“带有”,故填with。
3.had crossed 考查动词的时态。设空处“cross”所表示的动作发生在它们到达所表示的动作之前,即过去的过去。故用过去完成时had crossed。
4.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词,意为“他们的”,故用形容词性物主代词their。
5.as 考查固定搭配。此处指今天它们也作为……而被熟知。be known as意为“作为……被熟知”。故填as。
6.different 考查形容词。此处表示“许多不同类型的地方”。设空处修饰名词,故填形容词different。
7.islands 考查名词复数。此处表示“在岛上”,island为可数名词,空前没有限定词,应用名词复数,故填islands。
8bably 考查副词。设空处作状语,故用副词形式。
9.moving 考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故用现在分词形式。
10.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是noise,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
【高频词汇】
1.arrival n.到达;抵达 2 groups成群结队地
原句 Most of the time they eat as they walk along, a high twittering noise, which may help them to recognize each other and keep the group together.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。连词as引导时间状语从句;关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。现在分词短语 a high twittering noise作伴随状语。
句意 大多数时间它们边向前走边吃,发出一种很高的吱吱喳喳的声音,这或许有助于它们认出彼此,并保持团队的团结。
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