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导读:今年中秋节不一般,老话“中秋秋分后,5人要躲月”,哪5个生肖?
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今天到了9月28号,农历八月十四,明日就是八月十五了。今天也是中秋节前最后一个工作日,大家是满怀期待,今天下班就开始放中秋假期了。
中秋节是我国四大传统节日之一,在民间将会是有非常隆重的传统习俗,今年的中秋节就在明天到来了,你准备好回家团圆了吗?准备怎么过中秋节呢?欢迎大家留言分享行程。
中秋节因为在每年的农历八月十五,而八月是仲秋,仲秋也就是秋季中间一个月,而十五又是月中望月,月圆人团圆的日子,所以八月十五中秋节有人团圆赏月吃月饼等习俗。
其实,对于八月十五的月亮,老祖宗有很多讲究的,比如说祭月、拜月的习俗。古籍《礼记》中记载“天子春朝日,秋夕月”,这里说的就在秋季中秋节的时候要祭拜月亮。并且根据老祖宗的说法,祭拜月亮还是有男女有别的,老话说“男不拜月,女不祭灶”,这里就是告诉我们,祭拜月亮一般是女的,而男的不拜月。
中秋节其实不同地方有不同说法,但是表达的意境情感都是一样的,比如说八月节、拜月节、月夕、仲秋节、团圆节还有女儿节。这里说的女儿节大家应该知道,中秋节习俗之一就是出嫁女要在中秋节前走亲戚。这个亲戚就是娘家的亲戚,出嫁的女儿回娘家送节。当然,八月正是桂花成熟的时候,桂花、月饼、圆月,一家人大团圆。
今年中秋节可不一般,我们来看看有哪些不一般:
一、今年中秋节来得比较晚。
中秋节一般按照农历八月十五这天为准的,是不考虑阳历时间的。但是农历会是有闰月的年景。今年农历闰二月,所以,二月之后就是闰二月,再到三月,所以从三月开始后面的月份都会推迟一个月时间。所以,今年八月十五中秋节已经推迟了。而阳历到了9月29号,与十一国庆节紧相连了,所以今年中秋国庆连休8天。
二、今年中秋节在秋分节之后到来。
今年秋分节在9月23号,而中秋节八月十五在9月29号,这就是说今年秋分在前,中秋节在后。对于这样的年景,有句老话说“中秋秋分后,5人要躲月”。这句话是啥意思呢?
“中秋秋分后,5人要躲月”
这里说的“月夕”就是特指的八月十五中秋节。这句话就是说明中秋节在秋分节之后到来。那么,这样的年景将会是有5人要躲月。这里说的“躲月”就是躲八月中秋月亮。也就是传统说的5个生肖的人要躲一躲。
那么,具体是哪五个生肖要躲月呢?
今年是癸卯兔年,所以值年太岁就是生肖兔的,还有四个太岁分别是破太岁是马,冲太岁是鸡,害太岁是龙,刑太岁是鼠,所以5个要躲月的生肖分别是:兔、马、鸡、龙、鼠。
又是一年中秋至,花好月圆人团圆
每年中秋,赏月都是重头戏
今年中秋的月亮更是应景
又大!又圆!又亮!又准时!
今年中秋不仅是“十五的月亮十五圆”
还是本年度第三大满月
当中秋夜遇上“超级月亮”
这份赏月攻略快收藏↓↓
01
17时58分!
中秋节月亮最圆时刻出炉
我们常说“十五的月亮十六圆”
今年却是“十五的月亮十五圆”
中国天文年历显示
今年中秋节月亮最圆时刻为
北京时间9月29日
农历八月十五日17时58分
太阳落山后不久
珠圆玉润的月亮便从正东方悄悄升起
在夜空中陪伴我们度过整个良宵
我国各省会城市日落、月升和月上中天时刻表
2000年~2099年的100年间
有48次中秋月是十六圆
37次是十五圆
15次是十七圆
这一期间没有十四圆
今年中秋是自2021年起
连续第三年“十五的月亮十五圆”
下一次十五中秋月圆要等到2030年
02
就在中秋夜!
今年最后一次“超级月亮”
公众一般将满月出现在近地点附近的现象
称为“超级月亮”
大概每隔14个朔望月,即413天左右
就会出现一次“超级月亮”
因此并非每年的中秋月
都会像今年这样又大又圆
“望”在农历中的日期
今年中秋,月球在轨道近地点附近
与地心的距离大约是36.2万公里
月球视直径为33.04′
是今年的第三大满月
中科院紫金山天文台专家提醒
中秋夜将是
今年最后一次上演“超级月亮”
如想要和这轮超级中秋月合影
可以选择月亮刚刚从地平线上升起的时刻
拍出的照片会更加美丽
03
赏月正当时
中秋赏月地图出炉
中秋节当天
西北大部、华北以及黄淮北部等地
赏月天气条件较好
新疆东南部、青海、甘肃中北部、
内蒙古中西部、陕西北部、山西、
河北、北京、天津、山东西部等地天空晴朗
抬头即可见皓月当空的美景
新疆北部、甘肃南部、宁夏、
陕西南部、河南、辽宁北部、
山东沿海地区、四川西部、西藏南部、
浙江、江西南部、湖南南部、广西、
广东、福建、台湾等地
天空云量较多,月色朦胧
小伙伴们可欣赏彩云追月的景象
而在黑龙江、吉林、江苏、安徽、
湖北、四川盆地、贵州、重庆、海南等地
云层较厚,可能有降水出现
或无缘今年的中秋明月
不妨和家人一起观看总台秋晚
吃月饼,庆团圆
同样可以过个热热闹闹的中秋佳节
今年中秋的月色这么好
可千万不要辜负~
综合:中国天气网、中国科学院紫金山天文台
来源: 央视一套
中新社北京9月28日电 题:“天涯共此时”,中秋为何是一个关于月亮的节日?
——专访中国民俗学会副会长黄涛
中新社记者 马帅莎
农历八月十五是中国四大传统节日之一的中秋节。沿袭千年,中秋节始终承载着人们“人月两团圆”的朴素愿望,口耳相传的神话故事、望月抒怀的名篇佳作彰显深厚的中秋文化底蕴。
“天涯共此时”,中秋节为何是一个与月亮相关的节日?中秋节俗体现了古人何种生活美学与文化意涵?中秋味道在海内外如何引起共鸣?中国民俗学会副会长、中国民间文艺家协会中国节日文化研究中心副主任黄涛近日就此接受了中新社“东西问”专访。
现将访谈实录摘要如下:
中新社记者:提起中秋,人们最先想到的便是赏月。中秋节为何是一个与月亮相关的节日?它是如何演变形成的?
黄涛:本质上,中秋节是个关于月亮的节日。它的所有习俗几乎都和月亮有关:赏月、祭月,吃月饼,月下游戏、交往,讲与月亮有关的故事……人们最为重视的中秋亲友团圆习俗也跟月亮有关:月圆家也圆,团圆也由月圆而引发。
这些习俗中,跟月亮关系最大的自然是赏月。中秋节最早产生于唐朝的赏月之风,渐渐演变为一种风俗,人们不约而同在农历八月十五夜晚赏月,这样,中秋节在唐朝就初步形成了。
从现有资料看,唐朝初年,在农历八月十五月夜赏月主要是在社会的中上层人物如官员、文人等及其家庭开始风行,家人或朋友聚集在一起赋诗、饮酒、聊天等,一般人家没有赏月赋诗的雅兴。到中唐时期,赏月聚会的风尚逐渐影响和流传到平民社会,寻常百姓家庭以及寺庙之类公众场所也兴起聚会、宴饮等习俗。到晚唐,中秋节已成为全社会的节日。
2017年10月4日,农历八月十五中秋节,西藏拉萨一轮皎洁的圆月当空。(双重曝光) 何蓬磊 摄
中新社记者:作为中华传统节日中仅次于春节的第二大节,中秋节的节庆传统深受看重与珍爱。海内外有哪些特色的节庆活动?体现了哪些传统文化意涵?
黄涛:各地过中秋的风俗习惯可分为如下几类,亲友团聚、赏月、吃月饼、互送礼品、拜月、庆丰收、游戏娱乐、祈子等。一些地方会在公共场所举行别具特色的游艺活动,如开封的“铁塔燃灯”、安徽的舞香龙、钱塘江观潮、厦门的玩会饼博状元、香港的花灯会等。
人们通过团聚、联欢、赠送礼品等活动,加深亲人、朋友的感情联系,密切人际关系;通过赏月、泛舟、观潮等欣赏、亲近自然美景的活动,促进人与自然的和谐关系;通过尝新粮、吃新果等活动,欢庆丰收。此外,这些年来,观看电视节目联欢晚会等各类文化演出成为新的民俗。
2023年9月21日,临近中秋节,香港湾仔利东街举办“跃兔·迎月”彩灯会。李志华 摄
中新社记者:月饼是如何成为中秋节重要符号的?近年来市场上出现螺蛳粉月饼、辣条月饼等新晋网红月饼,您怎么看这些新的“中秋味道”?
黄涛:中秋月饼又称“团圆饼”,是明月和团圆的象征。作为中秋节“标志性美食”,月饼正式出现于明代,开始它是拜月的供品,后来才演变为节令食品。
明初中秋节拜月习俗盛行,拜月要上供品。因为中秋祭的是圆月,民间自然要求供品需呈圆形,即“其祭果饼必圆”。圆形的饼摆在供桌上,可象征圆月。制作时,人们会印嫦娥、月宫、桂树、玉兔等图案在上面。月饼作为供品从供桌上撤下后,不能扔掉。民间向来有祭神仪式完成后分食祭品的习惯,所以月饼很自然地成为人们的中秋食品。
后来拜月习俗淡化,月饼作为团圆饼的地位越来越重要,这时它作为祭品的作用减弱,以至于到后世拜月习俗基本消失时,吃月饼却成为中秋节的主要习俗之一。
只要月饼作为一种圆形的饼食,能够象征圆月和团圆,并且人们爱吃,它就是很好的中秋月饼。至于工艺如何改进,饼皮、馅料、口味如何更新,都无碍于月饼习俗的传承。制作月饼的厂家尽可在充分研究人们饮食口味变化的基础上,大胆研发新产品,满足新时代不同群体消费者的需求。
如果一味保守地制作高糖高油高脂肪的所谓“传统月饼”,反而是跟不上时代要求的懒惰行为,人们不爱吃的落伍月饼亦是不合格的月饼。
2022年9月8日,中秋节临近,浙江杭州一食品厂内,工人赶制纯手工 “土月饼”。张煜欢 摄
中新社记者:中秋节在朝鲜半岛、越南、新加坡等地也很兴盛。中秋节是如何传播到海外的?国外怎么过中秋节?有何地域化特色?
黄涛:作为中华民族的一大传统节日,中秋节习俗早已传播到国外。其传播途径有两种:一是古代中国作为当时世界上的经济强国、文化大国,其文化受到别国学习效仿,特别是在东亚出现了“汉字文化圈”,中秋节文化从唐朝开始就传播到日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等地;二是跟随华侨华人的足迹传播到世界各地。由第一种途径传到别国的中秋节是由该国全体国民过的,如韩国、朝鲜、日本、越南等国都是如此;由第二种途径传到别国的,则主要是该国的华侨华人群体在过,也会吸引所在国的不少民众参与。
9月7日,中秋临近,安徽省合肥市的小朋友展示手工制作的灯笼。王爱华 摄
韩国民众过中秋的主要习俗有团聚、吃松糕、送礼、祭祖、扫墓、庆丰收等。总体而言韩国人很喜欢中秋节,把它当作第二大节。朝鲜秋夕的习俗、文化内涵与韩国在根本上是相同的,但有一些活动上的差异。朝鲜秋夕以欢庆丰收和祭扫祖坟为主,瞻仰烈士陵园和纪念碑成为特色活动。
日本民众过中秋有两个重要日子:一个是旧历八月十五,一个是旧历九月十三。前者是从中国传去的,后者主要源于本国文化传统。日本人传说,十五夜,月亮上开满桂花,桂树下有白兔在做日本烧饼——嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂的神话故事在日本本土不流行。在十五夜,日本乡村民众的主要习俗是祭月、庆丰收。供品中,最重要、最有节日特色的是芒草、芋头、月见团子。“十五夜看不到月亮还有十三夜。”这是在日本流传很广的说法。有两个赏月的日子,总有一次赶上晴天,见到明月。
越南民众过中秋也讲究家庭团圆,且对中秋节吃月饼的热衷程度不亚于中国民众。临近农历八月十五时,越南的食品市场也兴起“月饼大战”。节日期间有较多娱乐游艺活动,最突出的是玩花灯。跟中国的中秋节相比,越南中秋节最显著的特色是兼具“儿童节”的味道,市面上摆出很多玩具,供家长和孩子们挑选。晚上,各家孩子提花灯出来游玩,成群结队嬉戏到深夜。
新加坡中秋习俗的一大显著特色是大张旗鼓办灯会,节日的夜晚被如梦如幻的彩灯装饰得耀眼夺目,大型灯笼游行、制灯比赛等都是气氛热烈的群体活动。
2023年9月22日,江苏科技大学的外国留学生学习制作月饼。玉成 摄
中新社记者:当下,人们在奔波忙碌中常感慨“节味淡了”。您认为应该如何传承中秋文化,使其更好地契合现代生活,更加有声有色?
黄涛:由于种种原因,一些传统节日在现代社会被紧张忙碌的人群过得略显单调。然而回顾历史上的过节情形,就会发现它们原来那样丰富活泼、浪漫有趣。中秋节亦是这样一个魅力无限的节日。穿越时空,游历明清、两宋和盛唐,中秋节的夜空缀满了温情、浪漫与狂放。
2023年9月20日,中秋节临近,广东广州,金鱼形状的灯笼吸引顾客。陈楚红 摄
当下,我们不仅要发现传统节日原有的独特魅力,还应挖掘它们在现代社会存活发展别样的可能性和新的广阔空间。在保持中秋节传统内涵的基础上,应使过节方式更加适应现代人的喜好和生活习惯,方式应灵活多变,内容应丰富多彩。
比如,月饼不限于传统风格,还应研发更受现代人喜欢的创意食品;习俗活动不只有家庭团聚,还应有各种赏月以及月下游玩娱乐活动。另外,还可以吸收、恢复历史上过中秋的活动和方式,同时注意保持和弘扬各地过中秋的特色活动;也可以围绕嫦娥、月宫、桂树、玉兔、吴刚等中秋文化“符号”,挖掘、举办更多中秋文创产品或活动,活化运用中秋节丰富的神话传说、故事诗词等,营造中秋节神奇、瑰丽、抒情、有趣的节日氛围,激发更多青少年过中秋节的兴趣。(完)
受访者简介:
黄涛
中国民俗学会副会长,中国民间文艺家协会中国节日文化研究中心副主任,国际亚细亚民俗学会中国分会副会长,温州大学人文学院教授,浙江省非物质文化遗产研究基地主任。主要研究领域为传统节日、民间文学、语言民俗。著作有《语言民俗与中国文化》《中国民俗通志•民间语言志》《流行语与社会时尚文化》《中国礼俗语言与传统文化》《中秋》《话说清明》等十余种。
1. 中秋节 - Mid-Autumn Festival: A traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, known for family gatherings and moon worship.
Example:I am excited to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival with my family tomorrow.(我很兴奋明天与家人一起庆祝中秋节。)
2. 团圆 - Reunion: Coming together of family members or loved ones.
Example:Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for reunion, where families gather to enjoy moon cakes and appreciate the full moon.(中秋节是团圆的时刻,家人聚在一起享受月饼,赏月。)
3. 赏月 - Moon-watching: The activity of appreciating and enjoying the moon, often done during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:Tonight, let's go to the park and have a moon-watching picnic during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(今晚,在中秋节期间,我们去公园进行赏月野餐吧。)
4. 月亮 - Moon: The natural satellite that orbits the Earth, known for its brightness during the night sky.
Example:The moon appeared full and bright in the sky on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.(在中秋节的夜晚,月亮在天空中明亮圆满。)
5. 月饼 - Moon cake: A traditional Chinese pastry typically filled with sweet or savory ingredients and enjoyed during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families exchange beautifully-packaged moon cakes as gifts.(在中秋节期间,家人们互送精美包装的月饼作为礼物。)
6. 家庭聚会 - Family gathering: A gathering or reunion of family members.
Example:For the Mid-Autumn Festival, we will have a family gathering at my grandparents' house to enjoy a delicious dinner.(为了中秋节,我们将在我祖父母家举行家庭聚会,享受美味的晚餐。)
7. 赏月活动 - Moon-viewing party: An event or gathering where people gather to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the moon.
Example:We will organize a moon-viewing party in our backyard for the Mid-Autumn Festival, with lanterns and snacks for everyone to enjoy.(我们将在后院为中秋节组织一个赏月活动,为大家准备灯笼和小吃。)
8. 灯笼 - Lantern: A decorative object with a light source inside, often used during festive occasions like the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:Children love carrying colorful lanterns and parading around the neighborhood during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(孩子们喜欢在中秋节期间提着颜色鲜艳的灯笼在附近游行。)
9. 兔子 - Rabbit: The zodiac animal associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing good fortune and abundance.
Example:In traditional Chinese culture, the rabbit is a symbol of purity and good luck, and it is often depicted to be pounding the elixir of immortality on the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(在中国传统文化中,兔子是纯洁和好运的象征,在中秋节期间,常常被描绘在月亮上搗碎长生不老的灵药。)
10. 芋头 - Taro: A starchy root vegetable, often used as an ingredient in traditional mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:I love the combination of the soft and smooth taro filling with the flaky crust of the moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我喜欢中秋节期间,软糯顺滑的芋头馅料与酥皮月饼的搭配。)
11. 桂花 - Osmanthus: A fragrant flower commonly used in tea and pastries during the Mid-Autumn Festival, known for its pleasant aroma.
Example:The scent of osmanthus tea fills the air during the Mid-Autumn Festival, creating a delightful atmosphere for moon-gazing.(中秋节期间,桂花茶的香气弥漫在空气中,为赏月活动营造了愉悦的氛围。)
12. 舞狮 - Lion dance: A traditional Chinese dance performance often seen during festive celebrations like the Mid-Autumn Festival, with performers dressed in lion costumes.
Example:The vibrant and energetic lion dance is a highlight of the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations, bringing joy and excitement to the audience.(充满活力和的舞狮表演是中秋节庆祝活动的亮点,给观众带来欢乐和激动。)
13. 龙舞 - Dragon dance: A traditional Chinese dance performance where performers carry a long dragon prop and move in an acrobatic manner, often performed during festive occasions including the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:The dragon dance is a visually stunning and mesmerizing performance that adds a burst of energy to the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations.(龙舞是一种视觉上令人惊叹和迷人的表演,给中秋节庆祝活动增添了活力。)
14. 茶艺表演 - Tea ceremony performance: A demonstration of the art of and serving tea, often performed during cultural events or as part of the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations.
Example:We had the opportunity to witness a captivating tea ceremony performance during the Mid-Autumn Festival, where the tea master showcased elegant tea- techniques.(在中秋节期间,我们有机会见证了一个迷人的茶艺表演,茶艺师傅展示了优雅的泡茶技巧。)
15. 嫦娥 - Chang'e: A mythical figure from Chinese folklore, often associated with the moon and the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:According to Chinese legend, Chang'e is said to reside on the moon and is worshiped during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(根据中国传说,嫦娥被说成居住在月亮上,并在中秋节期间受到崇拜。)
16. 红灯笼 - Red lantern: A traditional Chinese lantern usually made of red paper or fabric, commonly used as decoration during festive occasions like the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:The streets were adorned with vibrant red lanterns, creating a festive atmosphere for the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations.(街道上挂满了鲜艳的红灯笼,为中秋节的庆祝活动营造出了喜庆的氛围。)
17. 赏月仪式 - Moon-worshipping ceremony: A ritual or ceremony performed during the Mid-Autumn Festival to express respect and gratitude towards the moon.
Example:During the moon-worshipping ceremony, we offered incense and prayed for blessings and good fortune during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(在赏月仪式上,我们献上香并祈祷中秋节期间的祝福和好运。)
18. 月光娘娘 - Moon goddess: A mythical goddess or deity associated with the moon in Chinese folklore and often mentioned during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:Legend has it that the Moon Goddess, often referred to as "Yue Niang," is a central figure in the Mid-Autumn Festival mythology.(传说中,月亮女神,通常被称为“月娘”,是中秋节神话故事中的重要角色。)
19. 月宫 - Moon palace: A concept in Chinese folklore, believed to be the residence of the Moon Goddess and other celestial beings.
Example:In Chinese mythology, it is believed that the Moon Goddess resides in a magnificent moon palace, where she is attended by celestial beings.(在中国神话中,人们相信月亮女神居住在一座宏伟的月宫,有其他神仙侍奉她。)
20. 猜灯谜 - Lantern riddles: A popular activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival, where riddles are written on lanterns and participants try to solve them.
Example:We spent the evening solving lantern riddles during the Mid-Autumn Festival, challenging ourselves with clever wordplay and puzzles.(在中秋节的夜晚,我们一起解答灯谜,向巧妙的文字游戏和谜题发起挑战。)
21. 农历八月十五 - August 15th of the lunar calendar: The specific date in the lunar calendar that corresponds to the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
Example:In Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, known as "August 15th of the lunar calendar".(在中国文化中,中秋节在农历八月十五,也就是农历八月十五日。)
22. 团圆饭 - Reunion dinner: A special meal shared with family members on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing the importance of family and togetherness.
Example:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we gather for a sumptuous reunion dinner, enjoying delicious dishes and cherishing the time together.(中秋节期间,我们聚在一起享用丰盛的团圆饭,品尝美味佳肴,珍视在一起的时间。)
23. 丰收节 - Harvest festival: A celebration of the bountiful harvest and agricultural abundance, often associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for moon-watching and family reunions but also a joyous harvest festival, celebrating the fruits of our labor.(中秋节不仅是赏月和家庭团聚的时刻,也是一个喜庆的丰收节,庆祝我们辛勤劳动的成果。)
24. 月下老人 - The Old Man of the Moon: A mythical figure in Chinese folklore who is believed to be the matchmaker responsible for bringing destined couples together.
Example:It is said that the Old Man of the Moon plays a role in determining love and relationships, and some people pray to him during the Mid-Autumn Festival for romantic blessings.(据说月下老人在决定爱情和关系方面起着作用,有些人在中秋节期间向他祈求浪漫的祝福。)
25. 月饼游戏 - Moon cake game: A traditional game played during the Mid-Autumn Festival, where participants roll dice or spin a wheel to win prizes hidden inside moon cakes.
Example:We had a lot of fun playing the moon cake game during the Mid-Autumn Festival, eagerly anticipating the surprise prizes hidden within the moon cakes.(在中秋节期间,我们玩月饼游戏,迫不及待地期盼着藏在月饼中的惊喜奖品。)
26. 亲友团聚 - Gathering of relatives and friends: The act of coming together with family members and friends to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for the gathering of relatives and friends, where we share laughter, stories, and delicious food.(中秋节是亲友团聚的时刻,我们一起分享笑声、故事和美食。)
27. 月饼 - Moon cake: A traditional Chinese pastry typically filled with lotus seed paste or other sweet fillings, shaped like a small round cake, and eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is customary to gift and exchange moon cakes to symbolize wishes for a reunion and a prosperous life.(在中秋节期间,赠送和交换月饼象征着团圆和繁荣的美好祝愿。)
28. 团圆圆桌宴 - Reunion banquet: A large and festive meal shared among family members and relatives during the Mid-Autumn Festival, often served on a round table symbolizing unity.
Example:Our extended family gathered for a grand reunion banquet to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, enjoying a sumptuous feast and cherishing the precious time spent together.(我们大家庭聚在一起举办盛大的团圆圆桌宴会,庆祝中秋节,享用丰盛的美食,珍惜一起度过的宝贵时光。)
29. 祈福 - Prayer for blessings: The act of wishes and offering prayers for good fortune and happiness during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people visit temples and pagodas to pray for blessings and express gratitude, seeking harmony, health, and prosperity in their lives.(在中秋节期间,人们参观寺庙和塔,祈求祝福并表达感恩,期望生活和谐、健康和繁荣。)
30. 月饼制作 - Moon cake : The process of moon cakes, which involves preparing the dough, filling, and shaping the pastries, a traditional activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:Family members gathered in the kitchen, engaged in the joyful tradition of mooncake , as we shared stories and laughter during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(家人们聚集在厨房中,参与着制作月饼的愉快传统,我们在中秋节期间分享着故事和笑声。)
31. 岗前敬兵 - Guard of honor: A ceremonial formation of soldiers or cadets who stand in uniform, signifying respect and honor, sometimes seen during official Mid-Autumn Festival events.
Example:As part of the official ceremony, a guard of honor lined up to pay tribute and salute during the Mid-Autumn Festival gathering.(作为正式仪式的一部分,岗前敬兵整齐列队,向中秋节庆祝活动致以敬意和敬礼。)
32. 中秋联欢会 - Mid-Autumn Festival Gala: A festive event typically organized to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, featuring performances, cultural activities, and entertainment.
Example:The Mid-Autumn Festival Gala was a grand celebration, filled with music, dance, and traditional performances, bringing joy and excitement to the audience.(中秋联欢会是一场盛大的庆祝活动,有音乐、舞蹈和传统表演,给观众带来了欢乐和激动。)
33. 赏月赋诗 - Moon-viewing and poetry: The act of appreciating the beauty of the moon and expressing emotions through poetry during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:Gathered under the moonlit sky, we engaged in moon-viewing and poetry recitation, using words to capture the ethereal beauty of the Mid-Autumn Festival.(在月明星稀的天空下聚集,我们赏月并吟诗,用文字捕捉中秋节的幽美风情。)
34. 拜月 - Moon worship: The act of paying homage and offering prayers to the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing gratitude and blessings.
Example:As a form of traditional ritual, families gather in open spaces and gardens to participate in moon worship, expressing their gratitude and seeking blessings during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(作为传统仪式的一种形式,家人们聚集在空旷的场地和花园中举行拜月仪式,表达他们的感激之情并寻求中秋节的祝福。)
35. 延续千年的传统 - Centuries-old tradition: Refers to the long-standing customs, practices, and beliefs associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival that have been passed down for hundreds of years.
Example:The Mid-Autumn Festival carries with it a centuries-old tradition, steeped in cultural significance and cherished by generations, symbolizing unity, family values, and gratitude.(中秋节携带着千年的传统,蕴含着文化的意义,被一代又一代人珍视,象征着团结、家庭价值观和感恩之心。)
36. 望月思乡 - Longing for loved ones: The feeling of nostalgia and yearning for family and hometown during the Mid-Autumn Festival, often expressed while gazing at the moon.
Example:As I looked at the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival, a sense of longing for my family and hometown overwhelmed me, reminding me of the precious moments spent together.(当我在中秋节望着月亮时,我被对家人和故乡的思念感所充满,让我想起我们一起度过的珍贵时刻。)
37. 迎中秋晚会 - Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration: An evening event organized to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, often featuring performances, games, and cultural activities.
Example:The lively Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration brought together people of all ages, as they enjoyed the festive atmosphere, participated in fun activities, and celebrated the joy of togetherness.(热闹的迎中秋晚会汇集了各个年龄段的人们,大家一起享受着节日氛围,参与有趣的活动,庆祝团圆的喜悦。)
38. 中秋狂欢 - Mid-Autumn Festival Carnival: An energetic and festive event featuring a variety of entertainment, food stalls, games, and performances, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere.
Example:The Mid-Autumn Festival Carnival was a vibrant and exciting experience, with colorful decorations, live music, and a wide range of activities that brought the community together in celebration.(中秋狂欢是一次充满活力和的体验,带有丰富多彩的装饰、现场音乐和多种活动,使社区团结一致庆祝节日。)
39. 远方亲友的思念 - Missing distant relatives and friends: The feeling of longing and yearning for loved ones who are far away during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:Although we couldn't be together with our distant relatives and friends, our hearts were filled with warmth and the longing for their presence during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(虽然我们无法与远方的亲友团聚,但我们心中充满了温暖和对他们的思念,在中秋节期间感受到了他们的存在。)
40. 月饼品鉴 - Moon cake tasting: The act of savoring and enjoying different types of moon cakes, a traditional delicacy during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to indulge in mooncake tasting, trying various flavors like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and salted egg yolk, savoring the essence of this festive treat.(在中秋节期间,家人们聚在一起品尝月饼,尝试莲蓉、红豆沙和咸蛋黄等各种口味的月饼,品味这份节日糕点的美味。)
41. 夜游湖畔 - Night lakeside stroll: An activity where people take a leisurely walk along the lakeside, enjoying the moonlight and peaceful ambiance during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:Taking a night lakeside stroll during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a popular way to appreciate the tranquility and beauty of nature, as the moon glistens on the water, casting a serene glow.(在中秋节期间夜游湖畔是一种常见的方式,欣赏自然的宁静和美丽,当月光洒在水面上,投下一片宁谧的光芒。)
42. 中秋节假期 - Mid-Autumn Festival holiday: A public holiday in many Asian countries, including China and Vietnam, where people have time off from work or school to celebrate and spend time with family.
Example:The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is a time for families to come together, enjoy delicious food, and create cherished memories, as they take a break from their busy lives.(中秋节假期是家人团聚、品尝美食和共创美好回忆的时光,让人们暂时脱离繁忙的生活。)
43. 点亮孔明灯 - Lighting Kongming lanterns: A popular activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival where lanterns, often made of paper and shaped like a miniature hot air balloon, are lit and released into the sky.
Example:The night sky was illuminated with the beauty of Kongming lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival, as families and friends gathered to release their lanterns, symbolizing sending their wishes and hopes to the heavens.(在中秋节期间,孔明灯的美丽点亮了夜空,家人和朋友们齐聚一堂,放飞他们的孔明灯,象征着把心愿和希望送达天空。)
44. 传统舞龙舞狮 - Traditional dragon and lion dances: A lively and colorful performance usually seen during the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing good luck, prosperity, and warding off evil spirits.
Example:The rhythmic beats of the drums accompanied the mesmerizing traditional dragon and lion dances, spreading joy and excitement throughout the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration.(鼓声的有力敲击伴随着传统舞龙舞狮的迷人舞姿,为整个中秋节庆典带来了欢乐和激动。)
45. 给孩子月饼礼盒 - Giving moon cake gift boxes to children: A popular gesture during the Mid-Autumn Festival where adults give beautifully packaged moon cakes to children, symbolizing blessings and good fortune.
Example:Children eagerly waited to receive their moon cake gift boxes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, their faces lighting up with joy as they unwrapped the carefully prepared treats and savored the delicious flavors.(在中秋节期间,孩子们迫不及待地等着收到自己的月饼礼盒,他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦,他们打开精心准备的礼盒,品尝着美味的月饼。)
46. 赏花灯 - Lantern appreciation: The act of enjoying and admiring the various lantern displays and decorations during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Example:The streets came alive with the mesmerizing lantern displays, attracting crowds of people who came to appreciate the intricate designs and vibrant colors during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(在中秋节期间,街道上因为迷人的灯笼展示而焕发生机,吸引了一大批人来欣赏精巧的设计和鲜艳的色彩。)
47. 送礼互换心意 - Gift exchange: The act of giving and receiving gifts during the Mid-Autumn Festival as a way to express goodwill, appreciation, and strengthen relationships.
Example:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is customary to engage in gift exchange, where friends and family members exchange thoughtful presents, symbolizing their affection and goodwill towards each other.(在中秋节期间,送礼互换是一项传统习俗,朋友和家人之间互赠精心准备的礼物,象征着他们之间的情谊和美好祝愿。)
48. 开心共度 - Happy celebration: The spirit of joy and togetherness during the Mid-Autumn Festival, where people come together in merriment and celebrate the occasion with laughter and happiness.
Example:The ambiance was filled with laughter and joy as friends gathered for a happy celebration during the Mid-Autumn Festival, creating memories that would be cherished for years to come.(在中秋节期间,朋友们聚集在一起进行开心的庆祝,欢声笑语充盈着空气,创造了将来多年都会珍藏的美好回忆。)
49. 祈愿团圆 - Praying for reunion: The act of offering prayers and wishes for reunion and happiness during the Mid-Autumn Festival, hoping for the well-being and togetherness of loved ones.
Example:As we lit incense and offered our prayers for reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival, our hearts were filled with hope and blessings, wishing for the happiness and prosperity of our family and loved ones.(在中秋节期间,我们点燃了香火,祈祷着团圆,心中充满了希望和祝福,祈愿家人和亲人幸福和繁荣。)
50. 感恩丰收 - Gratitude for a bountiful harvest: The expression of gratitude for the abundance and blessings received during the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing the appreciation for the harvest season and the blessings in life.
Example:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we gather with a grateful heart to express our appreciation for the bountiful harvest and the blessings in our lives, reminding ourselves of the abundance that surrounds us.(在中秋节期间,我们怀着感恩的心聚在一起,表达对丰收和生活中的祝福的感激之情,提醒自己身边的丰盈和富饶。)
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