不少学生在刚刚开始七年级上册Starter 单元的学习时，会被代词的一个知识点困扰。尤其是在单选题中，当有几个干扰项时，顿时就傻傻分不清楚了。
-------- Are these your favorite pens?
------________.
A. Yes, these are B. No, those aren’t
C. No, they aren’t D. Yes, there are.
其实在这点上模糊的孩子是不清楚英语中代词使用的语言习惯：what is this / that? 句型中使用了this或者that，回答时不再是重复this或者that，一律改为it；如果用了these或者those提问，即What are these ？或what are those？那么回答时需改为they来指代，即用They are ⋯⋯句型来回答。
同样在回答一般疑问句Is this/ that…?时，用it作答；回答Are these/ those…?时，用they 作答。
请看下面的8组问答：
1. --------What’s this in English?
------- It’s an orange.
2. -------- What’s that in English?
------It’s a jacket.
3. --------What are these?
------They are bananas.
4. ---------what are those?
------They are flowers
5. --------Is this your pencil?
------ Yes, it is.
6. --------- Is that his schoolbag?
------- No, it isn’t. It is hers.
7. --------Are these their books?
------No, they aren’t. They’re mine.
8. ---------Are those her parents?
------ Yes, they are.
So 你知道最上面那道题的正确答案了吗？
一、各自有特别含义：
1、what about表示做什么事情怎么样。含义后面偏重于接什么事，(用于引出与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点)
例句：
I like English ,chinese and math, what about you?
我喜欢英语，语文和数学，你喜欢什么呢？
2、how about表示怎么样或怎样做某件事。含义后面偏重于怎么做的方式
例句：
I go to school by bus,how about you?
我乘坐公共汽车去上学，你怎么去呢？
二、在以下场合基本相同：What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。
1、向对方提出建议或请求。
例如：
How about some eggs?来些鸡蛋怎么样？
How about going out for a walk?
出去散散步好吗？
What about playing soccer?
去踢足球怎么样？
What about another cake?
再吃块蛋糕好吗？
How about a cup of coffee?
来杯咖啡怎么样？
2、征询对方的看法或意见。
例如：
What about the English book?(你认为)这本英语书怎么样？
What about her playing the violin?
（你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？
以下是一些经典例句：
How about going shopping and seeing a show in London?
去伦敦购物再看场演出怎么样？
How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself.
你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。
Are your products and services competitive? How about marketing?
你们的产品和服务有竞争力吗？营销又怎么样呢？
'How about having a phone out here?' — 'Not likely!'
“在这外面装个电话怎么样？”——“没门儿！”
3、寒暄时用来承接上下文。
I am from Beijing .What about you?
我来自北京，你呢？
I like english ,chinese and math, what about you?
我喜欢英语，语文和数学，你喜欢什么呢？
以上两个例子中what about和 how about是不能互换的。
about后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词作宾语。
What about my feelings?
谁关心我的感受？
What about my copier? Can you get it going again?
我的复印机怎么样了？你能把它修好吗？
What about you? Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me?
你呢？愿意到巴黎生活并且为我工作吗？
You are all going. What about me?
你们都去，我呢？
Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.
那张购物清单呢？我得出发了。
What about Sally? You've missed her out.
萨莉呢？你把她给漏掉了。
What about going out with me tomorrow?
明天和我一起出去怎么样？
What about getting new ones — Are you so tight you won't even spend three roubles?
买些新的怎样——你就小气到连3个卢布也不肯掏吗？
How about you having a try?
请君一试，何如？
《汉英大词典》
Well, I enjoyed that. How about you two?
嗯，我觉得那很棒。你们俩呢？
You want Jeannie to make the appointment for you? How about the end of next week?
你想让珍妮帮你预约吗？下周末怎么样？
'Something to drink?' — 'No, thanks,' said Michael. He glanced at Wilfred. '
How about you?'
“要喝点什么吗？”—“不了，谢谢，”迈克尔说。他看了一眼威尔弗雷德。“你呢？”
How about a nice sing-along around the piano?
围在钢琴边来个合唱怎么样？
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